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What is the Formula for the Area of a Parallelogram?
What is the formula for the area of a parallelogram?
Summary
- We can take the right triangle on the left side and shift it over to the right
- We turned the parallelogram into a rectangle!
- The height of the rectangle is the same as the height of the parallelogram: 6 centimeters
- The length of the rectangle is the same as the base of the parallelogram: 12 centimeters
- The area of a rectangle is its length (L) times its width (W)
- The area of a parallelogram is its base (b) times its height (h)
- Since we have an area, the units are centimeters squared, or cm2

Notes
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- We want to see if the parallelogram can be turned into a rectangle
- Opposite sides of a parallelogram are congruent
- So when we move the right triangle from the left side to the right side, the long sides will match up
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- 'L' is the length or longer side of the rectangle: it's 12 cm
- 'W' is the width or shorter side of the rectangle: it's 6 cm
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- The length of the rectangle is the same as the base of the parallelogram
- The width of the rectangle is the same as the height of the parallelogram
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- The length of the rectangle is the same as the base of the parallelogram
- The width of the rectangle is the same as the height of the parallelogram
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- The length is the longer side of the rectangle
- The width is the shorter side of the rectangle
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- The formula for the area of a parallelogram is A=bh
- b, the base of the parallelogram, was 12 cm
- h, the height of the parallelogram, was 6 cm
- So we just multiply 'b' times 'h', or 12•6 to get the area
- 12•6=72, so the area of our parallelogram is 72 cm2
- We use cm2, or centimeters squared, for our units because we have an area