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What are Vertical Angles?
Definition: Vertical angles
Summary
- Angle 1 and angle 3 are vertical angles
- Angle 2 and angle 4 are also vertical angles
- Since angles 1 and 3 are vertical angles, they are congruent and both measure 50
° - Since angles 2 and 4 are also vertical angles, they are also congruent and both measure 130
° - Angles 1 and 2 are supplementary, so they add up to 180
° - Angles 2 and 3 are also supplementary, so they also add up to 180
° - So angles 1 and 3 must be equal

Notes
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- The vertex is the point where the two sides of an angle meet
- Angles 1 and 3 both share the vertex of E, but they do not share any sides, so they are vertical angles
- Angles 2 and 4 also share the vertex of E but do not share any sides, so they are also vertical angles
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- Here our two sets are angles 1 and 3 and angles 2 and 4
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- Vertical angles have the same angle measurement
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If angle 1 measures 50
° , that means angle 3 measures 50° as well -
If angle 2 measures 130
° , that means angle 4 measures 130° as well
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Angles 1 and 2 combine to form a straight angle, which means they add up to 180
° -
Angles 2 and 3 also combine to form a straight angle, which means they also add up to 180
° -
If we add the measure of angle 2 to either angle 1 or 3 we will get 180
° - So angles 1 and 3 must be equal
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Angles 1 and 2 combine to form a straight angle, which means they add up to 180