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What is a Polygon?
Definition: Polygon
Summary
- A polygon is a closed figure composed of three or more line segments
- The line segments that make up the polygon are called sides
- A point where the line segments intersect is called a vertex
- Sides of a polygon can only intersect at their endpoints
- The first example is not a polygon because its sides intersect at a point that is not an endpoint
- The second example is not a polygon because it has a curved side
- The third example is not a polygon because it is not closed

Notes
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- Our example polygon is made up of 4 line segments, so it has 4 sides
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- Sides cannot cross anywhere except for at their endpoints
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- Polygons have special names based on how many sides they have
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- Polygons have special names based on how many sides they have
- You can name a polygon with any number of sides by the number of sides it has
- So if a polygon has 13 sides, you could call it a 13-gon
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- The first "yes" example is an example of a pentagon
- The second "yes" example is an example of a hexagon
- The first "no" example has sides that intersect at a point that is not an endpoint, so it is not a polygon
- The second "no" example has a curved side, so it is not a polygon
- The third "no" example is not closed, so it is not a polygon