www.VirtualNerd.com

How Do You Write the Equation of a Line in Slope-Intercept Form If You Have a Graph?

Write an equation in slope-intercept form for the graphed line.

Summary

  1. 'm' stands for the slope, and 'b' stands for the y-intercept
  2. We can pick any two points on our line to find the slope, so we'll pick the x- and y-intercepts
  3. Intercepts are the points where the line crosses the x- and y-axis
  4. means 'change in', so the slope is equal to the change in y over the change in x
  5. We can label (-3,0) as (x1, y1)
  6. We can label (0,5) as (x2, y2)

Notes

    1. The y-intercept is the point where the line crosses the y-axis
    2. 'b' is the y-value of the y-intercept
    1. We need to pick any two points on our line to figure out the slope
    2. Let's pick the x- and y-intercepts, since these are easy to find
    3. The x-intercept is where the line crosses the x-axis, so the y-coordinate will be 0
    4. The y-intercept is where the line crosses the y-axis, so the x-coordinate will be 0
    1. Remember, the slope of a line is the change in y over the change in x
    2. We can write this with variables as m=(y2-y1)/(x2-x1)
    3. 'm' stands for the slope, and (x1, y1) and (x2, y2) are points on the line
    1. Remember, the formula for the slope is m=(y2-y1)/(x2-x1) where 'm' stands for the slope
    2. (x1, y1) is (-3,0)
    3. (x2, y2) is (0,5)
    4. So we can plug (-3,0) in for (x1,y1) and (0,5) in for (x2,y2) in the slope formula
    1. Remember, the y-intercept is where the line crosses the y-axis
    1. Since we have the slope and the y-intercept, we can just plug them into slope-intercept form
    2. Remember, slope intercept form is y=mx+b
    3. The slope was 5/3, so we can plug that in for 'm'
    4. The y-intercept was 5, so we can plug that in for 'b'