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How Do You Solve a Proportion Using the Multiplication Property of Equality?
Solve the following proportion using the Multiplication Property of Equality.
9/15 = x/5
Summary
- 'x' is the unknown variable in this problem
- Multiplying by 5 is the inverse of dividing by 5
- Whatever we do to one side, we have to do to the other to keep the equation balanced!
- 5x9=45
- 45
÷ 15=3 - 9/15 is equivalent to 3/5

Notes
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- 'x' is the unknown variable in this problem
- 'x' is divided by 5, so to get rid of 5 we need to do the opposite of division
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- 'x' is the unknown variable in this problem
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- We can't simply 'move 5' anywhere, but using the multiplication property of equality allows us to transfer values to the other side while keeping the equation balanced.
- 5 over 1 is the same as 5
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5
÷ 5=1 and 1 is the multiplicative identity, which means that 1 times anything is itself. All together we say that the 5's cancel each other, and we're left with x
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- Now that x is by itself, we can solve by simplifying the other side.
- 'x' is the unknown variable in this problem
- x=3
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- 'x' is the unknown variable in this problem
- A proportion is true if both ratios are equal.