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How Do You Know If Two Ratios are Proportional?
Determine if the ratios 48:64 and 72:96 are proportional.
Summary
- Separating two numbers with a ':' is one way of writing a ratio
- Ratios can also be written as fractions by putting the first number on the top and the second number on the bottom
- To reduce a fraction, find the greatest common factor (GCF) of the numerator and denominator
- The GCF of 48 and 64 is 16
- Dividing by a number over itself is the same as dividing by 1, so it doesn't change the value of the fraction
- The GCF of 72 and 96 is 24

Notes
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- Writing a ratio as a fraction will make it easier to reduce
- The first number in a ratio goes in the numerator, and the second number goes in the denominator
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- To reduce a fraction, find the greatest common factor (GCF) of the numerator and denominator
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- 'GCF' stands for 'greatest common factor'
- The fraction 48/64 can be reduced by dividing both the numerator and denominator by 16
- Dividing by a number over itself is the same as dividing by 1, so it doesn't change the value of the fraction
-
- 'GCF' stands for 'greatest common factor'
- The fraction 72/96 can be reduced by dividing both the numerator and denominator by 24
- Dividing by a number over itself is the same as dividing by 1, so it doesn't change the value of the fraction
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- Both fractions reduce to 3/4, which means they are equivalent ratios
- Since they are equivalent, that means that the ratios 48:64 and 72:96 are proportional
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- Each ratio reduced to 3/4, so they are equivalent and proportional!