
www.VirtualNerd.com
How do you find the kinetic energy of a ball before it hits the ground, given the potential energy that it has before it is dropped?
You hold on to a bowling ball at rest, and then let it fall onto a set of pins below. If the ball starts out with a gravitational potential energy equal to 2000 Joules relative to the ground, then what is the kinetic energy of the ball, right before it hits the ground.
Summary
- vi- initial velocity
- m/s- meters per second
- PEgi- ball's initial gravitational potential energy
- J- Joules
- KEf- ball's final kinetic energy
- KEi- ball's initial kinetic energy
- Etot,i- ball's initial total energy
- KEf- ball's final kinetic energy
- Etot,f- ball's final total energy

Notes
-
-
-
- vi- initial velocity
- m/s- meters per second
- PEgi- ball's initial gravitational potential energy
- J- Joules
-
- KEf- ball's final kinetic energy
-
-
-
- Ebottom- the total energy of the ball at the bottom, which is the total final energy
-
- KEi- ball's initial kinetic energy
- PEgi- ball's initial gravitational potential energy
- KEf- ball's final kinetic energy
- PEgf- ball's final gravitational potential energy
-
- KEi-ball's initial kinetic energy
- PEgf- ball's final gravitational potential energy
-
- vi- initial velocity
- m/s- meters per second
- KEI- initial kinetic energy
- J- Joules
- no motion means no kinetic energy!
-
- PEg- gravitational potential energy
- PEgf- ball's final gravitational potential energy
- J- Joules
-
-
- KEi- ball's initial kinetic energy
- PEgi- ball's initial gravitational potential energy
- KEf- ball's final kinetic energy
- PEgf- ball's final gravitational potential energy
-
- PEgi- ball's initial gravitational potential energy
- KEf- ball's final kinetic energy
- J- Joules