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How Do You Find f(x) When the Value for x Contains Other Variables?
Find f(5t + 3) for the function f(x) = x2 + 4x + 6
Summary
- f(x) is function notation and tells you the variable the function is using
- To evaluate a function in function notation, plug whatever is inside the parentheses in for the variable
- Here our variable is 'x', so we need to plug in '5t+3' wherever we see an 'x'

Notes
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- f(x) is function notation and tells you the variable the function is using
- To evaluate a function in function notation, plug whatever is inside the parentheses in for the variable
- So if we had f(4) we would just replace all the x's with 4's in the function
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- When you have an expression like 5t+3 instead of a number, it's no different
- Just replace each 'x' with '5t+3'
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- We need to plug in our expression, 5t+3, every time we have an x in the function
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- 'x' is the variable in the function
- 5t+3 is what we're plugging in for x
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- f(x) is function notation
- That means we're taking what's inside the parentheses and plugging it in in place of the variable
- Though it might look like f•x, since we're using parentheses, that is NOT what it means
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- Now that we've plugging in our expression, we just need to simplify to get our final answer
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- We need to get rid of exponents first, so expand out the first term by multiplying 5t+3 by 5t+3
- We can multiply 5t+3 times 5t+3 using FOIL
- And we can also distribute the 4 into 5t+3
- Like terms are terms with the same variables raised to the same power
- So 15t, 15t, and 20t are like terms
- And 9, 12, and 6 are like terms as well