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What's the Vertical Line Test?
Definition: Vertical Line Test
Summary
- We can draw more than one imaginary vertical lines
- The graphed equation should not pass through any dashed line more than once if it's a function
- For the example on the left, any imaginary vertical lines will only pass through the graphed line one time, so the line is a function
- For the example on the right, at least one imaginary vertical line passes through the graphed line three times, so the line is NOT a function

Notes
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- So we draw a dashed vertical line to see if our graphed equation passes through it more than once
- If it passes through the vertical line more than once, the equation is NOT a function
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- To show that the line is imaginary, make it a dashed line
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- The imaginary line is the dashed line drawn on the graph
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- The imaginary line is the dashed line drawn on the graph
- In other words, if the graphed equation passes through the dashed vertical line more than once, the equation is NOT a function
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- The imaginary line is the dashed line drawn on the graph
- In other words, if the graphed equation passes through the dashed vertical line two or more times, the equation is NOT a function
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- The imaginary line is the dashed line drawn on the graph
- In other words, if the graphed equation passes through the dashed vertical line two or more times, the equation is NOT a function
- Failing the vertical line test means that the graphed equation is NOT a function
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- To show that the line is imaginary, make it a dashed line
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- If the graphed equation crosses through the dashed vertical line two or more times, the equation will NOT be a function
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- If the graphed equation crossed through the dashed vertical line two or more times, the equation would NOT be a function
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- The first graphed equation never crosses through the dashed vertical line more than one time, so it's a function!
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- To show that the line is imaginary, make it a dashed line
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- Remember, we just care about whether the dashed vertical line passes through the graphed equation more than once
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- At this point, we see the graphed equation cross through the dashed vertical line
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- Remember, if the graphed equation crosses through the dashed vertical line two or more times, the equation will NOT be a function
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- Remember, if the graphed equation crosses through the dashed vertical line two or more times, the equation will NOT be a function
- Our imaginary vertical line crossed paths with the graphed equation three times, so it's NOT a function
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- We simply draw a dashed vertical line to see if our graphed equation passes through it more than once
- If it does, then the graphed equation is NOT a function