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How Do You Find the Greatest Common Factor If There are No Common Factors?
Find the GCF of 8, 10, and 3
Summary
- GCF stands for Greatest Common Factor
- The greatest common factor is the largest factor a set of numbers has in common
- Use prime factorization to break each number down into its prime factors
- Pick out the common factors in the factorizations of the three numbers
- Since our numbers don't share any common factors other than 1, the GCF is 1

Notes
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- Prime factorization breaks each number down into its prime factors
- Factors are the numbers you multiply together to get another number
- A prime number is a number whose only factors are 1 and itself
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- Factors are the numbers you multiply together to get another number
- A prime number is a number whose only factors are 1 and itself
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- So 2 and 5 are both factors of 10
- Notice these are both prime numbers - their only factors are 1 and themselves
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- The prime factors of 10 are 2 and 5
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- 2 is a prime number, but 4 is not - 4 has factors other than 1 and itself
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- We have one 2 that we got at first when we factored 8 into 2•4
- Then the other two 2's come from factoring the 4 into 2•2
- Notice that if we multiply 2•2•2 we get 8
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- 3 has no factors other than 1 and itself
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- 10 factors into 2•5
- 8 factors into 2•2•2
- 3 doesn't factor any further, so its only prime factor is itself, 3
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- To find the greatest common factor, we need to see which factors our numbers have in common
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- This is where all the prime factors are
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- 2 is in the factorizations for both 10 and 8
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- There is one 2 in the factorization of 10, but it's already matched up with the first 2 in the factorization of 8
- If the other 2's were going to be common factors as well, there would need to be more 2's for 10
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- There are no 3's in either of the other factorizations
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- The greatest common factor is determined by the factors all three numbers have in common
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- So a factor would have to appear in ALL THREE factorizations to be a common factor
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- There is no 2 in the factorization of 3
- So 2 is NOT a common factor
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- 1 is a factor of every number
- So since these numbers don't share any other factors, 1 is the only common factor
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- You can multiply any number times 1 to get itself
- This is called the multiplicative identity
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- Anything times 1 is just itself
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