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How Do You Solve a Word Problem by Multiplying with Scientific Notation?
A certain kind of bacteria moves very slowly, taking steps that have a distance of 0.0000004 meters each. If this bacteria takes 3,250,000,000 steps, how far does it travel?
Summary
- Total Distance = (How Far Something Moves)(Number of Times Something Moves)
- The distance of the bacteria's step is "How Far Something Moves", and equals '0.0000004' meters
- The number of the steps the bacteria took is the "Number of Times Something Moves", and equals '3,250,000,000' steps
- Scientific notation for '0.0000004' is '4 x 10-7'
- Scientific notation for '3,250,000,000' is '3.25 x 109'

Notes
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- We are trying to figure out how far the bacteria travelled
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- 'product' is a fancy way of saying 'multiplication'
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- So 'distance of step' equals '0.0000004' meters
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- So 'number of steps' equals '3,250,000,000'
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- '0.0000004' and '3,250,000,000' are not in the easiest form to work with
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- This will make the numbers easier to work with
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- We are trying to get a number greater than or equal to 1 but less than 10
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- When converting to scientific notation, moving the decimal to the right means the exponent must be negative
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- We are trying to get a number greater than or equal to 1 but less than 10
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- When converting to scientific notation, moving the decimal to the left means the exponent must be positive
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- Grouping '4' and '3.25' together and the numbers with the exponents together will make the multiplication easier
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- Grouping '4' and '3.25' together and the numbers with the exponents together will make the multiplication easier
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10-7
• 109 = 10-7 + 9 = 102
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10-7
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- '13 x 102' is in scientific notation, but our original numbers were in decimal notation
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- We assume there is a decimal after the '13'
- We add zeros as placeholders
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- '13 x 102' = 1300