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How Do You Graph an Inequality or an Infinite Set on a Number Line?
Graph the following on a number line:
a) n<4
b) { -3, -2, -1, 0, 1,...}
Summary
- 'n' is a variable
- Draw a number line labeled left to right from -2 to 5
- n is less than 4 puts an open circle at 4, and an arrow pointing left on the number line
- Numbers in our set can be represented by closed circles on the number line
- There is a closed circle at -3, -2, -1, 0, and 1
- The three dots say that our set continues on beyond 1, so numbers like 2, 3, 4, and 5 are also in our set

Notes
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- 'n' is a variable
- 'n' is less than 4 is an inequality
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- A number line is just a line with two arrows on each end, and tick marks to show spacing
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- There are eight tick marks, so the numbers should be:
- -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
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- A number line is just a line with two arrows on each end, and tick marks to show spacing
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- 'n' is less than 4 means that there should be a circle at 4
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- The inequality symbol in our problem is a 'less than' symbol
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- If the symbol is less than, or greater than, then the circle is open
- If the symbol is less than or equal to, or greater than or equal to, then the circle is closed
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- If the symbol is less than, or greater than, then the circle is open
- We have a less than symbol, so the circle is open
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- 'n' is less than 4 means that there should be a circle at 4
- We have a less than symbol, so the circle is open
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- A number line is just a line with two arrows on each end, and tick marks to show spacing
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- Remember, '<' just means less than
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- 'n' is less than 4 just means that 'n' can be anything less than 4
- An arrow pointing to the left symbolizes that 'n' can be anything less than 4
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- n is less than 4 puts an open circle at 4, and an arrow pointing left on the number line
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∞ stands for negative infinity on the number line
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- A number line is just a line with two arrows on each end, and tick marks to show spacing
-
- A number line is just a line with two arrows on each end, and tick marks to show spacing
-
- There are eight tick marks, so the numbers should be:
- -5, -4, -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2
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- The three dots tell us that our set doesn't stop at 1, but goes on to include 2, 3, 4, and so on
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- A closed circle is used to graph a number that is included in our set
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- A closed circle is used to graph a number that is included in our set
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- A closed circle is used to graph a number that is included in our set
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- The three dots tell us that our set doesn't stop at 1, but goes on to include 2, 3, 4, and so on
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- The three dots tell us that our set doesn't stop at 1, but goes on to include 2, 3, 4, and so on
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∞ stands for positive infinity on the number line
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- The three dots tell us that our set doesn't stop at 1, but goes on to include 2, 3, 4, and so on
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