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What's an Irrational Number?
What is an irrational number?
Summary
- If a number cannot be written in the form a/b, where 'a' and 'b' are integers, it is IRRATIONAL
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π ' is the symbol for the Greek letter 'pi' π is an irrational number that is used in many areas of mathπ has a decimal that never repeats and never ends, so it is irrational- Square roots of non-perfect squares, like 2, 3, and 5 are also irrational

Notes
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- Rational numbers are numbers that CAN be expressed as a fraction
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π is a number that is useful in finding the area and circumference of a circle - It comes up a lot in many different areas of math!
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You can't write
π in the form a/b
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You can't write
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π can't be written as a fraction - It is a decimal that goes on forever and never repeats
- So it is an IRRATIONAL NUMBER
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- A perfect square is a number whose square root is a whole number
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- There is no whole number that gives us 2 when we square it
- So 2 is not a perfect square
- That means its square root is IRRATIONAL
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- There is no whole number that gives us 3 or 5 when we square it
- So 3 and 5 are not perfect squares, and their square roots are irrational
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- There is no whole number that gives us 3 or 5 when we square it
- So 3 and 5 are not perfect squares, and their square roots are irrational
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- Numbers that can be written as a simple fraction, or in the form a/b, are called RATIONAL numbers
- If a number CANNOT be written in this form, it is IRRATIONAL