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What's an Irrational Number?

What is an irrational number?

Summary

  1. If a number cannot be written in the form a/b, where 'a' and 'b' are integers, it is IRRATIONAL
  2. 'π' is the symbol for the Greek letter 'pi'
  3. π is an irrational number that is used in many areas of math
  4. π has a decimal that never repeats and never ends, so it is irrational
  5. Square roots of non-perfect squares, like 2, 3, and 5 are also irrational

Notes

    1. Rational numbers are numbers that CAN be expressed as a fraction
    1. π is a number that is useful in finding the area and circumference of a circle
    2. It comes up a lot in many different areas of math!
    1. You can't write π in the form a/b
    1. π can't be written as a fraction
    2. It is a decimal that goes on forever and never repeats
    3. So it is an IRRATIONAL NUMBER
    1. A perfect square is a number whose square root is a whole number
    1. There is no whole number that gives us 2 when we square it
    2. So 2 is not a perfect square
    3. That means its square root is IRRATIONAL
    1. There is no whole number that gives us 3 or 5 when we square it
    2. So 3 and 5 are not perfect squares, and their square roots are irrational
    1. There is no whole number that gives us 3 or 5 when we square it
    2. So 3 and 5 are not perfect squares, and their square roots are irrational
    1. Numbers that can be written as a simple fraction, or in the form a/b, are called RATIONAL numbers
    2. If a number CANNOT be written in this form, it is IRRATIONAL