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How Do You Find the a, b, and c Values of a Quadratic Function?

Identify the a, b, and c values of y = x2 + 12x + 32.

Summary

  1. Remember, the standard form of a quadratic looks like ax2+bx+c, where 'x' is a variable and 'a', 'b', and 'c' are constant coefficients
  2. Knowing 'a', 'b', and 'c' helps you solve quadratic equations!
  3. When a coefficient is missing in front of a variable, you know that it's just equal to 1 :)
  4. 'c' is the constant term in the quadratic equation because it's not attached to an 'x' variable
  5. An equation without an x2 is not a quadratic equation, it's linear

Notes

    1. Remember, the standard form of a quadratic looks like ax2+bx+c, where 'x' is a variable and 'a', 'b', and 'c' are constant coefficients
    2. ax2 is called the quadratic term, bx is the linear terms, and c is the constant term
    1. Knowing 'a', 'b', and 'c' helps you solve quadratic equations!
    2. The 'a' value is the coefficient in front of 'x2'
    3. In a quadratic equation, 'a' can't be zero! If it is zero, then you lose your quadratic term :)
    1. Knowing 'a', 'b', and 'c' helps you solve quadratic equations!
    2. The 'b' value is the coefficient in front of 'x'
    1. 'c' is the constant term, the term that doesn't contain x raised to some non-zero power
    2. Watch out for tricks! You could write c = c•x0, since x0=1!
    1. Let's look at what happens when 'a', 'b', and 'c' take on special values!
    1. To make y=12x+32 look like ax2+bx+c, you need to make a=0, b=12, c=32. But 'a' can't be zero in standard quadratic form, since 'a'=0 turns the equation into a linear equation!
    2. If you don't see an x2 term, you don't have a quadratic equation!
    1. In the case of y=x2+32, a=1, c=32, and there is no 'x' term. That means that 'b' just equals 0!
    1. In the case of y=x2+12x, a=1, b=12, and there is no constant term. That means that 'c' just equals 0!