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How Do You Find the X-Coordinate of a Point on a Line If You Have Another Point and the Slope?

Find the value of r for the line with slope 2 that passes through the points (0,-2) and (r,4).

Summary

  1. The slope is the difference of our two y-values divided by the difference of our x-values
  2. We can label the x- and y-coordinates of our points so we know how to plug them into the slope
  3. Plug 2 in for the slope, and then plug our points into the x's and y's
  4. After multiplying the equation by r we get: 2r=6
  5. When we divide by 2, the left side is just r, and the right hand side is 6/2 which is 3

Notes

    1. r is the missing x-coordinate in one of the ordered pairs on the line
    1. 'Change' means the difference between the two y's or the two x's
    1. The 1 and 2 subscripts are just place holders that tell us which point the y or x comes from
    2. So we can make (x1,y1) equal to (0,-2) and (x2,y2) equal to (r,4)
    1. Now we'll be able to plug 0 in for x1 and 2 in for y1
    1. We'll be able to plug r in for x2 and 4 in for y2
    1. Since we've labeled our points (0,-2) and (r,4), we can plug them into the right hand side
    1. Based on how we labeled our points:
    2. 0 is plugged in for x1
    3. -2 is plugged in for y1
    4. r is plugged in for x2
    5. 4 is plugged in for y2
    1. Simplify the fraction first by subtracting on the top and bottom
    1. After multiplying by r we get: 2r=6
    2. When we divide by 2, the left side is just r, and the right hand side is 6/2 which is 3
    1. Remember, r was our missing x-coordinate