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How Do You Solve a Two-Step Equation by Combining Like Terms?
Solve for x in the following equation: -6x + 3x = -21
Summary
- 'x' is the variable we're solving for
- Like terms are terms that contain the same variables raised to the same power
- '-6x' and '3x' are like terms, so you can add their coefficients to get the coefficient of the new term
- The coefficient of the new 'x' term is -3
- If you divide one side by -3 you MUST divide the other side by -3 to keep the equation equal

Notes
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- 'x' is the variable we're solving for
- Like terms are terms that contain the same variables raised to the same power
-
- '-6x' and '3x' are like terms, so you can add their coefficients to get the coefficient of the new term
- The coefficient is the number in front of the variable 'x'
- So the coefficients here are -6 and 3
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- 'x' is the variable we're solving for
- Since -6 + 3 = -3, -3 is the coefficient of the new 'x' term
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- We need to divide both sides of the equation by -3 to get 'x' by itself
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- The Division Property of Equality says that if you divide one side by a number, you need to divide the other side by the same number
- Otherwise, the left and right sides of the equation would no longer be equal
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- The -3 cancels out on the left, leaving just 'x'
- -21 divided by -3 gives us 7 on the right
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- To check the answer, plug it back into the original equation
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- If the equation is true after plugging in our answer, we know we've found the right answer
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- -21 = -21 is a true statement!
- This means that our answer is correct!